E180: Litholrubine BK
Main role: red surface coloring
Also listed as: Lithol Rubine BK, Pigment Red 57
What is E180 (Litholrubine BK)?
Litholrubine BK is a red coloring used in a limited surface-coloring application associated with cheese rinds. The decorative surface role is different from adding a red dye throughout a beverage or sweet. Its narrow use makes checking the food category especially important.
What does it do in food?
Its main role is red surface coloring. Coloring changes appearance. It does not establish the amount of fruit, vegetables, vitamins, or minerals in a serving. Different pigment preparations can have different processing properties and permitted uses.
Food and formulation examples
- Specified cheese-rind coloring
These examples describe formulation roles, not a list of unrestricted legal uses. Availability and permitted applications differ by country and food category.
Label names and ingredient questions
Look for E180, E 180, or the ingredient name. Related names and label terms include Lithol Rubine BK, Pigment Red 57. A family code can cover more than one specified form; check the full declaration when the distinction matters.
A colored rind and the edible interior of a cheese have different ingredients and functions. Check package guidance about the rind rather than assuming every colored coating is intended to be eaten.
Is E180 safe?
There is no meaningful personal risk estimate from an E number alone. Food-grade specifications, allowed uses, amount consumed, and individual circumstances all matter. The authorization record below gives the legal scope; it is not a claim that every possible use is appropriate.
A label identifies the ingredient but usually not its concentration. Calculating daily intake requires the amount in the food and the quantities eaten.
Authorization and conditions of use
The Great Britain food additive register lists E180 as Litholrubine BK. This is an entry subject to its stated conditions, not unrestricted permission for every food. The record links to the applicable authorization terms. For an EU product, use the European Commission food additive database to check the relevant food category and limits. Other countries may use different names or rules.