E1412: Distarch Phosphate
Main role: thickening and processing stability
Also listed as: crosslinked starch phosphate
What is E1412 (Distarch Phosphate)?
Distarch phosphate is starch crosslinked using phosphate-based treatment. Crosslinking helps control swelling and the behavior of a thickened mixture during processing.
What does it do in food?
Its main role is thickening and processing stability. Starch modification changes recipe performance, such as thickening, binding, emulsification, or stability. The E number identifies the specified treatment. It does not by itself identify the crop source or certify a product for an allergen-free diet.
Food and formulation examples
- Heat-processed sauces
- Canned fillings
- Thickened soups
These examples describe formulation roles, not a list of unrestricted legal uses. Availability and permitted applications differ by country and food category.
Label names and ingredient questions
Look for E1412, E 1412, or the ingredient name. Related names and label terms include crosslinked starch phosphate. A family code can cover more than one specified form; check the full declaration when the distinction matters.
Crosslinking changes starch performance rather than proving a food is healthier or less healthy. The product's overall recipe, serving size, and nutritional balance still matter.
Is E1412 safe?
EFSA’s 2017 assessment covered these specified starches; infant applications require separate consideration. EFSA modified starches re-evaluation (2017).
A label identifies the ingredient but usually not its concentration. Calculating daily intake requires the amount in the food and the quantities eaten.
Authorization and conditions of use
The Great Britain food additive register lists E1412 as Distarch phosphate. This is an entry subject to its stated conditions, not unrestricted permission for every food. The record links to the applicable authorization terms. For an EU product, use the European Commission food additive database to check the relevant food category and limits. Other countries may use different names or rules.